Can NGT Issue Urgent Directions?

Answer:

Yes, NGT can issue urgent directions where immediate environmental harm is taking place or where delay may cause irreversible damage. Urgent matters may include active tree cutting, ongoing illegal sand mining, continuous sewage discharge into a river, industrial chemical leakage, hazardous waste dumping, illegal filling of a pond, construction on a floodplain, or destruction of a wetland. In such cases, the applicant should clearly show why immediate intervention is necessary.

An urgent NGT application should not be vague. It should mention the location, date, nature of activity, responsible persons, photographs, videos, complaints already made, and the immediate relief needed. For example, in illegal sand mining, urgent relief may include stopping mining, seizing machines, preventing transportation, and directing site inspection. In sewage discharge, urgent relief may include stopping direct discharge, water testing, and temporary diversion or treatment.

NGT may direct authorities to inspect the site, file a status report, stop the illegal activity, prevent further damage, or ensure immediate compliance. The applicant should avoid exaggerated allegations and focus on clear environmental risk.

NGT jurisdiction under Section 14 applies to civil cases involving a substantial question relating to environment, including enforcement of legal rights connected with environment. If the matter shows ongoing or imminent environmental harm, urgent directions can become necessary to protect natural resources and public health.