Can NGT Monitor Compliance?

Answer:

Yes, NGT can monitor compliance by directing authorities or violators to file status reports, action taken reports, inspection reports, restoration plans, sampling reports, or progress affidavits. Monitoring is very important because many environmental issues cannot be solved by one order. Sewage treatment, waste removal, pond restoration, river cleaning, pollution control installation, mining prevention, and tree plantation often require time-bound implementation.

For example, if NGT orders a municipal body to stop sewage discharge, it may ask for periodic reports on STP repair, drain interception, water testing, and completion timeline. If a polluting industry receives directions, NGT may ask the Pollution Control Board to inspect and report whether the unit has complied with consent conditions. If a pond is encroached, NGT may monitor demarcation, removal of encroachment, and restoration.

The applicant can request monitoring in the prayer clause. A useful prayer is: “Direct the concerned authorities to file periodic compliance reports before this Hon’ble Tribunal until restoration is completed.” This helps prevent paper compliance and ensures real action at the site.

The NGT Act allows the Tribunal to pass orders in environmental disputes, and Section 15 supports relief, compensation and restitution of damaged environment. Compliance monitoring helps ensure that NGT directions actually protect the environment.